It’s been a year since I started reading Cal Newport’s book Digital Minimalism. The book talks about digital technology, how it’s invaded our lives to the point that we are experiencing diminished returns in relationships with others and productivity, to name the two most prominent examples.
In the year since I started reading the book, the ideas and actionable strategies that Newport put forward for reducing and optimising screen time have changed my work and improved what I do in my spare time. Here are some of the ways in which I have incorporated digital minimalism into my daily routine.
Digital declutter for effective work
Because nowadays so much time is spent in our digital environment, it’s very important that it’s an effective space to work in. By regularly taking time to review the use of our digital tools, we can make sure that we are using everything that we need to execute our work efficiently, and nothing that we don’t.
When I review my digital environment, which I do fairly regularly, I ruthlessly eliminate all the tools that aren’t currently being used, so that I don’t spend time worrying about things that aren’t going to progress my work. When there is less in your digital environment there are less distractions that are going to pull at your attention, leaving your decision-making willpower for making productive choices.
Reclaiming free time
In the book, Newport focuses heavily on encouraging people to spend time away from digital environments when they are not working. According to Newport, leisure time should be planned, with this plan containing objectives and habits. Objectives describe goals that you want to accomplish and habits are the ‘behavioural rules that you hope to stick with throughout the season’. The planning is important, because of the fact that people are often more intentional with the time. You should use your leisure time to create something of value in the physical world, whether an object or a good relationship with one or a group of people. According to Newport, this provides more satisfaction than producing something digital.
Social media and content consumption
Drastically reducing my consumption of online media was one of the steps I took to implement digital minimalism in my life. My mobile phone screen time halved, and halved again as I realised how little value I was gaining from the time spent on it, on apps and services that pump unending streams of low-value data through our heads. I started to focus on the high-value leisure activities that I mentioned in the section above. This lead to an increase in fulfilment, because I realised that there was more value to be found by building tangible relationships with people in the real world than giving my attention to someone I don’t know on social media.
Increasing creative output
With all the reclaimed time and a plan for meaningful leisure, there is a lot more scope for creating more content whether it be writing, photography or some other medium. There are many people in the world who consume content — only a small proportion use their creativity to create work that can benefit or entertain other people. I decided to stop being a content leech, taking an opportunity to create before an opportunity to consume. The skills that you build from creating content can be used throughout your life, with you being able to extract value from them. Consuming content can be impactful in the right way, but facing the truth reveals that a lot of us spend too much time consuming content that doesn’t have the potential to make a worthwhile change in our lives.
Long-term meaning over short-term satisfaction
Digital minimalism should be accepted as a way to live your life if the true benefit of the practice wants to be experienced. You choose your digital tools and systems in a way that is true to the values that you hold, and not the values of others attempting to commandeer your attention. This is the meaning of the section title — by being more selective and more highly valuing the digital tools and services that you decide to keep in your life, you will experience a higher level of fulfilment because of how you focus more on using technology not to fill a space when you have free time, but to pursue your goals and purpose.